Traveling to South America doesn’t have to break the bank. The continent is rich in culture, history, and natural beauty, with many destinations offering incredible experiences at a fraction of the cost of other international locations. Here are some of the most affordable places to visit in South America, complete with must-see sites, attractions, and reasons why you should visit each destination.
1. Bolivia
Why Visit: Bolivia is a treasure trove of unspoiled landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It’s one of the most budget-friendly countries in South America, making it ideal for travelers looking to experience unique and diverse attractions without spending a fortune. Bolivia offers a variety of natural wonders, from the surreal salt flats of Salar de Uyuni to the world’s highest navigable lake, Titicaca, as well as vibrant cities like La Paz and Sucre, which are full of history and culture. The affordability of accommodation, food, and transportation makes Bolivia an unbeatable destination for budget travelers.
Key Attractions:
- Salar de Uyuni: The world’s largest salt flat, Salar de Uyuni, is a must-see destination. Stretching over 10,000 square kilometers, it offers a surreal landscape where the sky and ground blend seamlessly after rain. Visitors can take a 4×4 tour across the flats, explore the Incahuasi Island with its giant cacti, and even stay in salt hotels, where everything from the walls to the furniture is made from salt.
- La Paz: As the highest capital city in the world, La Paz is a blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. The city’s unique geography, with buildings clinging to the sides of a canyon, provides stunning views. Explore the Witches’ Market, where you can find traditional Andean remedies and offerings, and ride the world’s longest urban cable car system for breathtaking views of the city and surrounding mountains.
- Lake Titicaca: Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, is steeped in Incan mythology. Visit Isla del Sol, believed to be the birthplace of the sun god, and explore ancient ruins and terraced fields. The nearby town of Copacabana is a charming base for lake exploration, offering affordable boat trips and hikes.
- Tiwanaku: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Tiwanaku is an ancient archaeological complex that predates the Inca Empire. The site’s stone structures, such as the Akapana Pyramid and the Gate of the Sun, offer a glimpse into the pre-Columbian history of the region. Guided tours are available to provide deeper insight into the significance of these ruins.
- Sucre: Known as Bolivia’s “White City” for its whitewashed colonial buildings, Sucre is a beautifully preserved town that offers a glimpse into Bolivia’s past. The city is home to numerous museums, including the Museo de la Recoleta and the Museo Casa de la Libertad, where Bolivia’s declaration of independence was signed.
- Potosí: Once one of the richest cities in the world due to its silver mines, Potosí offers tours of the still-operating Cerro Rico mine, where visitors can learn about the city’s mining history and the harsh conditions faced by the miners. The city’s colonial architecture and the stunning San Lorenzo Church are also worth exploring.
2. Ecuador
Why Visit: Ecuador is a small but incredibly diverse country, offering everything from Amazonian rainforests to Andean highlands and Pacific coastlines. Its affordability and compact size make it easy to explore multiple regions, each with its own distinct culture, scenery, and attractions. Whether you’re seeking adventure, wildlife, or history, Ecuador provides it all at a budget-friendly price. The country’s well-preserved colonial cities, vibrant indigenous markets, and stunning natural landscapes make it an ideal destination for budget-conscious travelers.
Key Attractions:
- Quito: The capital of Ecuador, Quito, is famous for its well-preserved colonial center, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through the narrow streets lined with baroque churches, monasteries, and picturesque plazas. The Basilica del Voto Nacional offers breathtaking views from its towers, and a visit to the nearby Mitad del Mundo allows you to stand on the equator.
- Baños: Known as the “Gateway to the Amazon,” Baños is a haven for adventure seekers. Visit the Pailón del Diablo waterfall, one of the most powerful in the country, or relax in the town’s hot springs after a day of hiking or biking through the lush surroundings. The swing at the end of the world, located at Casa del Árbol, offers thrilling views of the Tungurahua volcano.
- Galápagos Islands: While the Galápagos can be pricey, budget-conscious travelers can still experience this unique archipelago by opting for shorter tours or last-minute deals. The islands are home to a vast array of wildlife, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies, making it a nature lover’s paradise. Snorkeling and diving trips offer a chance to see the incredible underwater world, including sea lions, sharks, and rays.
- Otavalo Market: Located north of Quito, Otavalo is famous for its indigenous market, one of the largest in South America. Here, you can find handmade textiles, jewelry, and crafts at affordable prices. The market is a vibrant display of Andean culture, and it’s a great place to pick up souvenirs.
- Cuenca: This charming colonial city in the southern highlands is known for its beautiful architecture, cobblestone streets, and the impressive Catedral Nueva. Cuenca’s relaxed atmosphere and vibrant arts scene make it a great place to unwind. Don’t miss the nearby Cajas National Park, which offers stunning landscapes and opportunities for hiking.
- Cotopaxi National Park: Home to one of the world’s highest active volcanoes, Cotopaxi National Park offers opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and even climbing the volcano. The stunning Andean landscapes are worth the trip alone, with views of snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes, and the vast páramo (Andean grassland).
3. Colombia
Why Visit: Colombia is a country of contrasts, offering everything from bustling cities to tranquil beaches and coffee-covered hills. After years of being off the tourist radar, Colombia is now emerging as one of South America’s top destinations, and it remains highly affordable. The country’s rich culture, warm hospitality, and diverse landscapes make it a must-visit for travelers looking to experience South America on a budget. From the vibrant street art of Medellín to the colonial charm of Cartagena, Colombia offers a mix of modernity and tradition at a price that won’t break the bank.
Key Attractions:
- Cartagena: Cartagena’s walled old town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, colorful buildings, and vibrant Caribbean culture. Stroll through the Plaza de los Coches, visit the historic Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and relax on the nearby Rosario Islands. The city’s lively nightlife, with its salsa clubs and open-air cafes, adds to its appeal.
- Medellín: Once infamous for its troubled past, Medellín has reinvented itself as a city of innovation. The city’s metro cable cars offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains, and the vibrant Comuna 13 neighborhood is a testament to the city’s transformation, now filled with murals and street art. The annual Festival of the Flowers is a major attraction, showcasing the region’s rich floral culture.
- Coffee Triangle: The Coffee Triangle, or Eje Cafetero, is the heart of Colombia’s coffee production. Visit traditional coffee farms to learn about the coffee-making process, explore the quaint town of Salento, and hike in the Cocora Valley, home to towering wax palms. The region’s lush landscapes and charming villages make it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
- Bogotá: Colombia’s capital city, Bogotá, is a vibrant cultural hub. Explore the historic La Candelaria district, visit the world-renowned Gold Museum, and take a cable car up to Monserrate for panoramic views of the city. The city’s vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and theaters, makes it a cultural hotspot.
- Tayrona National Park: Located on the Caribbean coast, Tayrona National Park offers pristine beaches, lush jungles, and the chance to spot exotic wildlife. It’s a perfect spot for hiking, swimming, and relaxing in nature. The park’s Pueblito ruins, an ancient indigenous settlement, offer a glimpse into the region’s pre-Columbian history.
- Villa de Leyva: A picturesque colonial town, Villa de Leyva is known for its whitewashed buildings and the Plaza Mayor, one of the largest town squares in South America. The town offers a tranquil escape with nearby attractions like the ancient El Fossil, the Pozos Azules, and the nearby Iguaque National Park, known for its stunning paramo landscapes and the sacred Laguna de Iguaque.
4. Peru
Why Visit: Peru is a land of ancient civilizations, offering a mix of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. From the iconic ruins of Machu Picchu to the bustling markets of Cusco, Peru offers incredible value for budget travelers. With affordable accommodations, food, and transportation, it’s easy to explore the wonders of Peru without overspending. Whether you’re drawn to the mysteries of the Inca Empire or the natural beauty of the Andes and Amazon, Peru offers an unforgettable journey through time and nature.
Key Attractions:
- Machu Picchu: One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is a bucket-list destination. While the Inca Trail is the most famous route, there are more affordable ways to visit, such as taking the train from Cusco or opting for alternative treks like the Salkantay. The site itself is a marvel of Incan architecture, perched high in the Andes with breathtaking views. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the nearby town of Aguas Calientes, where you can relax in the natural hot springs after a day of exploration.
- Cusco: The former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a vibrant city filled with history. Explore the Plaza de Armas, visit the impressive Qorikancha temple, and wander through the San Blas neighborhood, known for its artisan workshops and charming streets. The city’s rich cultural heritage is evident in its numerous festivals, which blend indigenous and Spanish traditions.
- Arequipa: Known as the “White City” due to its sillar stone buildings, Arequipa offers a blend of colonial charm and dramatic scenery. The city is also the gateway to the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, where you can spot the Andean condor. The Monastery of Santa Catalina, a city within a city, is another must-see attraction, offering a glimpse into the life of cloistered nuns.
- Nazca Lines: Located in the southern desert, the Nazca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs best seen from the air. The mysterious lines depict various animals and shapes, and their purpose remains a subject of debate. Nearby, the Chauchilla Cemetery offers a glimpse into the Nazca culture with well-preserved mummies.
- Lake Titicaca: Shared with Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is home to the unique Uros floating islands, made entirely of reeds. Visitors can stay with local families on the islands of Amantaní or Taquile, experiencing traditional culture firsthand. The region’s vibrant textiles and handicrafts make for unique souvenirs.
- Huacachina: A small oasis town surrounded by towering sand dunes, Huacachina is a great spot for adventure activities like sandboarding and dune buggy rides. It’s also a peaceful place to relax and enjoy the desert landscape. Nearby, the town of Ica is known for its wineries and pisco distilleries, offering tastings and tours.
5. Argentina
Why Visit: Argentina is a country of stunning diversity, offering everything from the bustling streets of Buenos Aires to the natural wonders of Patagonia. Despite its wealth of attractions, Argentina remains affordable for travelers, especially when it comes to food, wine, and public transportation. Whether you’re exploring vibrant cities, majestic mountains, or expansive vineyards, Argentina provides unforgettable experiences without breaking the bank. The country’s rich culture, world-renowned cuisine, and breathtaking landscapes make it a top destination for budget-conscious travelers.
Key Attractions:
- Buenos Aires: The capital city of Buenos Aires is often referred to as the “Paris of South America” for its European-style architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Visit the iconic Obelisk, explore the colorful Caminito street in La Boca, and enjoy a tango show in one of the city’s historic theaters. The city’s neighborhoods, such as Palermo and Recoleta, offer a mix of trendy boutiques, cafes, and beautiful parks.
- Iguazu Falls: Located on the border with Brazil, Iguazu Falls is one of the most spectacular natural wonders in the world. The falls are part of a larger national park that offers walking trails, boat rides, and viewpoints that get you up close to the thundering water. The Devil’s Throat, the largest and most dramatic of the falls, is a highlight of any visit.
- Mendoza: Mendoza is Argentina’s wine capital, known for its world-class Malbec. Visitors can tour the vineyards, enjoy tastings, and dine at gourmet restaurants, all at surprisingly affordable prices. The region’s stunning Andean backdrop makes it a great destination for outdoor activities like hiking and horseback riding.
- Bariloche: Nestled in the Andes, Bariloche is known for its Swiss-style architecture and its stunning surroundings of lakes and mountains. The town is a gateway to the Patagonia region and offers activities like skiing in the winter and hiking in the summer.
- Salta: Located in the northwest, Salta is known for its colonial architecture, lively folklore music, and proximity to stunning natural landscapes like the Quebrada de Humahuaca. The Tren a las Nubes (Train to the Clouds) offers a unique journey through the Andean highlands.
- El Calafate: This small town in Patagonia is the gateway to the Perito Moreno Glacier, one of the few glaciers in the world that is still growing. Visitors can take boat tours, walk on the glacier, or simply enjoy the stunning views from the nearby walkways.
These destinations offer a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, all at an affordable price. Whether you’re trekking through the Andes, exploring colonial cities, or relaxing on a beach, South America provides a wealth of experiences for budget-conscious travelers.
