Barcelona is an exciting city brimming with culture and energy, but it also serves as a gateway to some incredible day trips in the surrounding Catalonia region. Each destination offers a rich tapestry of history, stunning landscapes, and unique attractions. And better yet, they are all a short (and inexpensive!) train ride from Barcelona. On our recent one-month stay in Barcelona, we took advantage of all of these amazing day trips and are so excited to share them with you. So here are our five favorite day trips from Barcelona, exploring their historical backgrounds and what makes them uniquely appealing.
1. Montserrat
Montserrat, meaning “serrated mountain” in Catalan, is a multi-peaked mountain range near Barcelona, historically significant as a religious retreat. The Montserrat Monastery was founded in the 11th century and has been a site of pilgrimage ever since, housing the revered statue of the Black Madonna.
What Makes Montserrat Unique:
Montserrat’s rugged, otherworldly landscape is as spiritually inspiring as it is visually striking, making it a popular destination for both pilgrims and nature enthusiasts.
Key Attractions:
- Montserrat Monastery: Established in the 11th century, the monastery is home to the Black Madonna, or La Moreneta, a Romanesque statue believed to have miraculous powers. The monastery complex also includes a basilica, museums, and a library. Don’t miss the famous boy’s choir that performs every weekday at 1:00 pm. Be sure to book your tickets in advance.
- Sant Joan Funicular: The funicular ascends steeply up the mountain, offering spectacular views and access to higher-altitude hiking trails that weave through the unique rock formations.
- Hiking Trails: Trails like the Sant Jeroni path lead to the highest summit, providing panoramic views of Catalonia and, on clear days, the Pyrenees and the Mediterranean Sea. If you’d like to hike with a guide, here is a guided hiking tour with excellent reviews!
Getting There:
- By Train: From Barcelona’s Plaça d’Espanya station, take the R5 line to Montserrat-Aeri. Then, take the cable car or rack railway to the monastery. You can purchase your round-trip ticket at the train station.
- Tour Group: This highly rated guided tour includes round trip bus transportation from central Barcelona for only $42!
2. Girona
Girona, a city with over 2,000 years of history, was founded by the Romans and later flourished under the Visigoths, Moors, and Franks. Its rich history is reflected in its well-preserved medieval architecture and Jewish heritage. And if you’re a Game of Thrones fan, you’ll be excited to know that some of season 6 was filmed here.
What Makes Girona Unique:
Girona’s blend of ancient history and vibrant modern culture, coupled with its stunning architecture and scenic views, makes it a captivating destination.
Key Attractions:
- Old Town (Barri Vell): The heart of Girona, the Old Town features narrow, winding streets, medieval walls, and beautifully preserved buildings from various periods, including the Gothic and Romanesque eras.
- Girona Cathedral: Known for having the widest Gothic nave in the world, the cathedral stands on the site of an earlier Roman forum. Its Baroque facade, impressive interior, and panoramic views from the bell tower are highlights.
- Jewish Quarter (El Call): One of Europe’s best-preserved Jewish quarters, El Call is a maze of narrow streets and courtyards. The Museum of Jewish History offers insights into the Jewish community that thrived here before their expulsion in 1492.
- Arab Baths: Dating back to the 12th century, these Romanesque public baths were inspired by Muslim bathhouses and feature a central octagonal pool under a cupola.
Getting There:
- By Train: High-speed trains from Barcelona Sants station reach Girona in about 40 minutes.
- Guided Game of Thrones Tour from Barcelona: This tour includes round-trip transportation from Barcelona and a walking tour of Girona Cathedral, one of Europe’s best-preserved Jewish Quarters, sites where Game of Thrones was filmed and free time to explore.
3. Sitges
Sitges has a long history dating back to pre-Roman times, though it gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a retreat for artists and intellectuals. The town’s modernist architecture and vibrant cultural scene reflect this artistic heritage. Enjoy the many charming restaurants just steps from the beach.
What Makes Sitges Unique:
Sitges is known for its relaxed, bohemian atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and cultural vibrancy, making it a beloved destination for both relaxation and artistic inspiration.
Key Attractions:
- Beaches: Sitges offers a variety of beaches, from the bustling central beach, Platja de la Ribera, to the more secluded and naturist-friendly Platja dels Balmins.
- Museums: The Maricel Museum and Cau Ferrat Museum, housed in historic buildings, showcase impressive collections of art, including works by Santiago Rusiñol, who was instrumental in Sitges’ cultural revival.
- Modernist Architecture: The town features many examples of modernist buildings, reflecting the architectural style that flourished here in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- Festivals: Sitges hosts numerous festivals, including the Sitges Carnival, known for its vibrant parades and parties, and the Sitges Film Festival, one of the most important horror and fantasy film festivals in the world.
Getting There:
- By Train: A direct train from Barcelona Sants station takes about 30 minutes.
4. Tarragona
Tarragona, known in ancient times as Tarraco, was one of the most important cities in Roman Hispania. It served as the capital of the Roman province of Hispania Citerior. The city’s rich Roman heritage is evident in its numerous archaeological sites.
What Makes Tarragona Unique:
Tarragona uniquely blends ancient Roman history with a charming Mediterranean atmosphere, offering visitors a glimpse into the past alongside modern coastal pleasures. Book this private tour so you don’t miss any Tarragona highlights!
Key Attractions:
- Roman Amphitheater: This seaside amphitheater dates back to the 2nd century AD and once hosted gladiatorial games and public spectacles. Its dramatic setting adds to its allure.
- Roman Circus: Built in the 1st century AD, the circus was used for chariot races. Visitors can explore the well-preserved underground passageways and imagine the excitement of ancient Roman races.
- Tarragona Cathedral: Standing on the site of a former Roman temple, the cathedral showcases a blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles. Its cloister and bell tower provide a tranquil retreat and stunning views. Purchase your skip the line tickets here.
- El Serrallo: The traditional fishing district of Tarragona offers a taste of local life and fresh seafood, with colorful boats lining the harbor and quaint restaurants serving local dishes.
Getting There:
- By Train: Regular trains from Barcelona Sants station reach Tarragona in approximately one hour.
5. Costa Brava
The Costa Brava, or “wild coast,” stretches along the northeastern coast of Catalonia. Known for its rugged beauty and dramatic landscapes, it has been a popular tourist destination since the mid-20th century, attracting artists, writers, and holidaymakers.
What Makes Costa Brava Unique:
The Costa Brava is celebrated for its stunning coastline, picturesque towns, and crystal-clear waters, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Key Attractions:
- Cadaqués: Known for its white-washed buildings and narrow streets, Cadaqués is a favorite among artists. Salvador Dalí lived here, and his house in nearby Portlligat is now a museum.
- Tossa de Mar: This town is famous for its medieval Vila Vella, a walled old town with cobblestone streets and ancient towers overlooking beautiful beaches. The Museu Municipal showcases local history and art.
- Begur: A lesser-known gem, Begur offers stunning beaches, hidden coves, and a medieval castle with panoramic views of the coastline. The town’s colonial-style houses, built by returning emigrants, add to its charm.
Getting There:
- By Car: Renting a car is the best way to explore the Costa Brava. The drive from Barcelona to various towns along the coast takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
- Train: Take the R1 train direct from Barcelona to Blanes, which is considered the gateway to the Costa Brava.
- Guided Kayak and Snorkeling Tour from Barcelona. Enjoy the ultimate day of fun in the sun on this kayaking and snorkeling excursion to stunning Costa Brava. Escape the bustle of the city and immerse yourself in pristine coastal landscapes, paddling to secluded beaches, rocky caves, and volcanic cliffs. Top it all off with a group picnic alongside the Mediterranean and free time to relax, followed by a round of beers or sangria back in Barcelona.
Each of these day trips from Barcelona offers a distinct experience, from the spiritual and natural beauty of Montserrat to the medieval charm of Girona, the bohemian vibes of Sitges, the ancient history of Tarragona, and the breathtaking coastline of the Costa Brava. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment, these destinations provide unforgettable escapes just a short journey from the bustling heart of Barcelona.
